Best mongodb questions in July 2011

This takes a long time...how do I speed this dictionary up? (python)

7 votes
    meta_map = {}
    results = db.meta.find({'corpus_id':id, 'method':method}) #this Mongo query only takes 3ms
    print results.explain()
    #result is mongo queryset of 2000 documents

    count = 0
    for r in results:
        count += 1
        print count
        word = r.get('word')
        data = r.get('data',{})
        if not meta_map.has_key(word):
            meta_map[word] = data
    return meta_map

This is super, super slow for some reason.

There are a total of 2000 results. Below is an example of a result document (from Mongo). All other results are similar in length.

{ "word" : "articl", "data" : { "help" : 0.42454812322341984, "show" : 0.24099054286865948, "lack" : 0.2368313038407821, "steve" : 0.20491936823259457, "gb" : 0.18757527934987422, "feedback" : 0.2855335862138559, "categori" : 0.28210549642632016, "itun" : 0.23615623082085788, "articl" : 0.21378509220044106, "black" : 0.22720575131038662, "hidden" : 0.26172127252557625, "holiday" : 0.27662433827306804, "applic" : 0.1802411089325281, "digit" : 0.20491936823259457, "sourc" : 0.21909218369809863, "march" : 0.2632736571995878, "ceo" : 0.2153108869289692, "donat" : 1, "volum" : 0.2572042432755638, "octob" : 0.2802470156773559, "toolbox" : 0.2153108869289692, "discuss" : 0.26973295489368615, "list" : 0.3698592948408095, "upload" : 0.1802411089325281, "random" : 1, "default" : 0.33044754314072383, "februari" : 0.2899936154686609, "januari" : 0.25228424754983525, "septemb" : 0.1802411089325281, "page" : 0.24675067183234803, "view" : 0.20019523259334138, "pleas" : 0.2839965947961194, "mdi" : 0.2731217555354, "unsourc" : 0.2709524603813144, "direct" : 0.18757527934987422, "dead" : 0.22720575131038662, "smartphon" : 0.2839965947961194, "jump" : 0.3004203939398161, "see" : 0.33044754314072383, "design" : 0.2839965947961194, "download" : 0.19574598998663462, "home" : 0.3004203939398161, "event" : 0.651573574681647, "wikipedia" : 0.21909218369809863, "content" : 0.2471475889083912, "version" : 0.42454812322341984, "gener" : 0.3004203939398161, "refer" : 0.2188507485718582, "navig" : 0.27662433827306804, "june" : 0.2153108869289692, "screen" : 0.27662433827306804, "free" : 0.22720575131038662, "job" : 0.19574598998663462, "key" : 0.3004203939398161, "addit" : 0.22484486630589545, "search" : 0.2878804276884952, "current" : 0.5071530767683105, "worldwid" : 0.20491936823259457, "iphon" : 0.2230524329516571, "action" : 0.24099054286865948, "chang" : 0.18757527934987422, "summari" : 0.33044754314072383, "origin" : 0.2572042432755638, "softwar" : 0.651573574681647, "point" : 0.27662433827306804, "extern" : 0.22190187748860113, "mobil" : 0.2514880028687207, "cloud" : 0.18757527934987422, "use" : 0.2731217555354, "log" : 0.27662433827306804, "commun" : 0.33044754314072383, "interact" : 0.5071530767683105, "devic" : 0.3004203939398161, "long" : 0.2839965947961194, "avail" : 0.19574598998663462, "appl" : 0.24099054286865948, "disambigu" : 0.3195885490528538, "statement" : 0.2737499468972353, "namespac" : 0.3004203939398161, "season" : 0.3004203939398161, "juli" : 0.27243508666247285, "relat" : 0.19574598998663462, "phone" : 0.26973295489368615, "link" : 0.2178125232318433, "line" : 0.42454812322341984, "pilot" : 0.27243508666247285, "account" : 0.2572042432755638, "main" : 0.34870313981256423, "provid" : 0.2153108869289692, "histori" : 0.2714135089366041, "vagu" : 0.24875213214603717, "featur" : 0.24099054286865948, "creat" : 0.26645207330844684, "ipod" : 0.2230524329516571, "player" : 0.20491936823259457, "io" : 0.2447908314834019, "need" : 0.2580912994161046, "develop" : 0.27662433827306804, "began" : 0.24099054286865948, "client" : 0.19574598998663462, "also" : 0.42454812322341984, "cleanup" : 0.24875213214603717, "split" : 0.26973295489368615, "tool" : 0.2878804276884952, "product" : 0.42454812322341984, "may" : 0.2676701118192027, "assist" : 0.1802411089325281, "variant" : 0.2514880028687207, "portal" : 0.3004203939398161, "user" : 0.20491936823259457, "consid" : 0.27662433827306804, "date" : 0.2731217555354, "recent" : 0.24099054286865948, "read" : 0.2572042432755638, "reliabl" : 0.2388872270166464, "sale" : 0.22720575131038662, "ambigu" : 0.23482106920048526, "person" : 0.260801274024785, "contact" : 0.24099054286865948, "encyclopedia" : 0.2153108869289692, "time" : 0.2368313038407821, "model" : 0.24099054286865948, "audio" : 0.19574598998663462 }}

The whole process takings about 15 seconds...what the hell? How can I speed it up? :)

Edit: I realize that when I print the count in console, it goes from 0 to 101 very fast, and then freezes for 10 seconds, and then continues from 102 to 2000

could this be a MongoDB problem?

Edit 2: I printed the Mongo EXPLAIN() of the query below:

{u'allPlans': [{u'cursor': u'BtreeCursor corpus_id_1_method_1_word_1',
                u'indexBounds': {u'corpus_id': [[u'iphone', u'iphone']],
                                 u'method': [[u'advanced', u'advanced']],
                                 u'word': [[{u'$minElement': 1},
                                            {u'$maxElement': 1}]]}}],
 u'cursor': u'BtreeCursor corpus_id_1_method_1_word_1',
 u'indexBounds': {u'corpus_id': [[u'iphone', u'iphone']],
                  u'method': [[u'advanced', u'advanced']],
                  u'word': [[{u'$minElement': 1}, {u'$maxElement': 1}]]},
 u'indexOnly': False,
 u'isMultiKey': False,
 u'millis': 3,
 u'n': 2443,
 u'nChunkSkips': 0,
 u'nYields': 0,
 u'nscanned': 2443,
 u'nscannedObjects': 2443,
 u'oldPlan': {u'cursor': u'BtreeCursor corpus_id_1_method_1_word_1',
              u'indexBounds': {u'corpus_id': [[u'iphone', u'iphone']],
                               u'method': [[u'advanced', u'advanced']],
                               u'word': [[{u'$minElement': 1},
                                          {u'$maxElement': 1}]]}}}

These are the stats for the mongo collection:

> db.meta.stats();
{
    "ns" : "inception.meta",
    "count" : 2450,
    "size" : 3001068,
    "avgObjSize" : 1224.9257142857143,
    "storageSize" : 18520320,
    "numExtents" : 6,
    "nindexes" : 2,
    "lastExtentSize" : 13893632,
    "paddingFactor" : 1.009999999999931,
    "flags" : 1,
    "totalIndexSize" : 368640,
    "indexSizes" : {
        "_id_" : 114688,
        "corpus_id_1_method_1_word_1" : 253952
    },
    "ok" : 1
}


> db.meta.getIndexes();
[
    {
        "name" : "_id_",
        "ns" : "inception.meta",
        "key" : {
            "_id" : 1
        },
        "v" : 0
    },
    {
        "ns" : "inception.meta",
        "name" : "corpus_id_1_method_1_word_1",
        "key" : {
            "corpus_id" : 1,
            "method" : 1,
            "word" : 1
        },
        "v" : 0
    }
]

Your query is returning almost all the documents in your collection (which may or may not be correct in this case; good database advice is always to transmit as few documents/rows as possible from the server to your application), and your collection is about 3 megabytes in size. It's possible that the delay you are seeing is simply due to the network transmission time.

How to fire raw MongoDB queries directly in Ruby

1 votes

Is there any way that I can fire a raw mongo query directly in Ruby instead of converting them to the native Ruby objects?

I went through Ruby Mongo Tutorial, but I cannot find such a method anywhere.

If it were mysql, I would have fired a query something like this.

ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("Select * from foo")

My mongo query is a bit large and it is properly executing in the MongoDB console. What I want is to directly execute the same inside Ruby code.

Here's a (possibly) better mini-tutorial on how to get directly into the guts of your MongoDB. This might not solve your specific problem but it should get you as far as the MongoDB version of SELECT * FROM table.


First of all, you'll want a Mongo::Connection object. If you're using MongoMapper then you can call the connection class method on any of your MongoMapper models to get a connection:

connection = YourMongoModel.connection

Otherwise I guess you'd use the from_uri constructor to build your own connection.

Then you need to get your hands on a collection, you can do this using the array access notation or the db method:

db = connection['database_name']    # This does not support options.
db = connection.db('database_name') # This does support options.

Now you have a nice shiny Mongo::DB instance in your hands. But, you probably want a Collection to do anything interesting and you can get that using either array access notation or the collection method:

collection = db['collection_name']
collection = db.collection('collection_name')

Now you have something that behaves sort of like an SQL table so you can count how many things it has or query it using find:

cursor = collection.find(:key => 'value')
cursor = collection.find({:key => 'value'}, :fields => ['just', 'these', 'fields'])
# etc.

And now you have what you're really after: a hot out of the oven Mongo::Cursor that points at the data you're interested in. Mongo::Cursor is an Enumerable so you have access to all your usual iterating friends such as each, first, map, and one of my personal favorites, each_with_object:

a = cursor.each_with_object([]) { |x, a| a.push(mangle(x)) }

There are also command and eval methods on Mongo::DB that might do what you want.